Timeline

Major Dates of the Colonial Period of North America

1542 California claimed Spain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
1565 St. Augustine settled Spain, Pedro Menendez de Aviles
1607, 14 May Jamestown, Virginia British
1608, 3 Jul Quebec founded French, Samuel de Champlain
1609, 11 Sep Dutch Claim New Netherland Dutch, Henry Hudson (NY)
1609 Virginia Powhatan War – thru 1614
1620 Plymouth British, Pilgrims, William Bradford
1622 Virginia 2nd Powhatan War – thru 1632
1624 New Netherland Settled Dutch West India Company
1630 Mass Bay Colony British, John Winthrop
1634 Maryland founded British (Lord Calvert, The Ark)
1636 Rhode Island founded British
1636 Connecticut founded British
1638 New Sweden Sweden
1644 Virginia 3rd Powhatan War – thru 1646
1661 Virginia Slavery legalized
1664, 12 Mar New York (city and territory) British, captured New Amsterdam and renamed it
1675 King Philip’s War New England, 1675-1676
1681 Pennsylvania Established British, William Penn
1682 Mississippi Valley French, New France
1702 Mobile, Louisiana French (capital of French Louisiana)
1711, 12 Sep Tuscarora War North Carolina 1711- 1718
1712 Carolina Colony British (became North and South Carolina)
1715, 15 Apr Yamasee War South Carolina, 1715-1717
1718 New Orleans, Louisiana French (capital of French Louisiana)
1732 Georgia founded British (James Oglethorpe)
1745, 15 Jun Fort Louisbourg Unified colonial capture of Fortress of Louisbourg
1754, 28 May Battle of Jumonville Glen British (Va Militia) Origin of French and Indian War
1755, 9 Jul Braddock’s Defeat British, and aftermath of battle
1759, 13 Sep Fall of Quebec British
1763 Treaty of Paris British/French End of French and Indian War
1763 Treaty of Paris British Establishment East Florida
1763 Treaty of Paris British Establishment West Florida
1764, 14 Feb Founding of St. Louis French Louisiana